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1 | // This file is part of INSTINCT, the INS Toolkit for Integrated | ||
2 | // Navigation Concepts and Training by the Institute of Navigation of | ||
3 | // the University of Stuttgart, Germany. | ||
4 | // | ||
5 | // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public | ||
6 | // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this | ||
7 | // file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. | ||
8 | |||
9 | /// @file Observation.hpp | ||
10 | /// @brief Observation data used for calculations | ||
11 | /// @author T. Topp (topp@ins.uni-stuttgart.de) | ||
12 | /// @date 2023-12-20 | ||
13 | |||
14 | #pragma once | ||
15 | |||
16 | #include <cstdint> | ||
17 | #include <memory> | ||
18 | #include <set> | ||
19 | #include <unordered_map> | ||
20 | #include <unordered_set> | ||
21 | #include <utility> | ||
22 | |||
23 | #include "Navigation/GNSS/Core/SatelliteIdentifier.hpp" | ||
24 | #include "Navigation/GNSS/Functions.hpp" | ||
25 | #include "Navigation/GNSS/Satellite/internal/SatNavData.hpp" | ||
26 | #include "Navigation/Transformations/CoordinateFrames.hpp" | ||
27 | #include "Navigation/Transformations/Units.hpp" | ||
28 | #include "Navigation/Atmosphere/Troposphere/ZenithDelay.hpp" | ||
29 | |||
30 | #include "NodeData/GNSS/GnssObs.hpp" | ||
31 | |||
32 | #include "util/Container/Unordered_map.hpp" | ||
33 | #include "util/Eigen.hpp" | ||
34 | #include "util/Logger.hpp" | ||
35 | |||
36 | namespace NAV | ||
37 | { | ||
38 | |||
39 | /// Observation storage type | ||
40 | struct Observations | ||
41 | { | ||
42 | /// @brief Receiver specific observation of the signal | ||
43 | struct SignalObservation | ||
44 | { | ||
45 | /// @brief Destructor | ||
46 | 125394 | ~SignalObservation() = default; | |
47 | /// @brief Copy constructor | ||
48 | /// @param other The other object | ||
49 | SignalObservation(const SignalObservation& other) | ||
50 | : _navData(other._navData), _freqNum(other._freqNum) | ||
51 | { | ||
52 | for (const auto& [index, obs] : other.recvObs) | ||
53 | { | ||
54 | recvObs.insert(std::make_pair(index, std::make_shared<ReceiverSpecificData>(*obs))); | ||
55 | } | ||
56 | } | ||
57 | /// @brief Copy assignment operator | ||
58 | /// @param other The other object | ||
59 | SignalObservation& operator=(const SignalObservation& other) | ||
60 | { | ||
61 | if (this == &other) { return *this; } // Guard self assignment | ||
62 | |||
63 | for (const auto& [index, obs] : other.recvObs) | ||
64 | { | ||
65 | recvObs.insert(std::make_pair(index, std::make_shared<ReceiverSpecificData>(*obs))); | ||
66 | } | ||
67 | _navData = other._navData; | ||
68 | _freqNum = other._freqNum; | ||
69 | |||
70 | return *this; | ||
71 | } | ||
72 | /// @brief Move constructor | ||
73 | /// @param other The other object | ||
74 | 83596 | SignalObservation(SignalObservation&& other) noexcept | |
75 | 83596 | : recvObs(std::move(other.recvObs)), _navData(std::move(other._navData)), _freqNum(other._freqNum) {} | |
76 | /// @brief Move assignment operator | ||
77 | /// @param other The other object | ||
78 | ✗ | SignalObservation& operator=(SignalObservation&& other) noexcept | |
79 | { | ||
80 | ✗ | if (this == &other) { return *this; } // Guard self assignment | |
81 | |||
82 | ✗ | recvObs = std::move(other.recvObs); | |
83 | ✗ | _navData = std::move(other._navData); | |
84 | ✗ | _freqNum = other._freqNum; | |
85 | |||
86 | ✗ | return *this; | |
87 | } | ||
88 | |||
89 | /// Receiver specific data | ||
90 | struct ReceiverSpecificData | ||
91 | { | ||
92 | /// Observations | ||
93 | struct Observation | ||
94 | { | ||
95 | double estimate = 0.0; ///< Estimate (psr [m], carrier [m], range-rate [m/s]) | ||
96 | double measurement = 0.0; ///< Measurement (psr [m], carrier [m], range-rate [m/s]) | ||
97 | double measVar = 0.0; ///< Variance of the measurement (psr [m^2], carrier [m^2], range-rate [m^2/s^2]) | ||
98 | }; | ||
99 | |||
100 | /// @brief Constructor | ||
101 | /// @param[in] gnssObs GNSS observation | ||
102 | /// @param[in] obsIdx GNSS observation index for this measurement | ||
103 | /// @param[in] e_satPos Satellite position in e frame | ||
104 | /// @param[in] e_satVel Satellite velocity in e frame | ||
105 | /// @param[in] satClock Satellite clock information | ||
106 | 45298 | ReceiverSpecificData(std::shared_ptr<const GnssObs> gnssObs, | |
107 | size_t obsIdx, | ||
108 | Eigen::Vector3d e_satPos, | ||
109 | Eigen::Vector3d e_satVel, | ||
110 | Clock::Corrections satClock) | ||
111 | 45298 | : _gnssObs(std::move(gnssObs)), | |
112 | 45298 | _obsIdx(obsIdx), | |
113 | 45298 | _e_satPos(std::move(e_satPos)), | |
114 | 45298 | _e_satVel(std::move(e_satVel)), | |
115 | 45298 | _satClock(satClock) {} | |
116 | |||
117 | /// Receiver observation of the signal | ||
118 | unordered_map<GnssObs::ObservationType, Observation> obs; | ||
119 | |||
120 | /// @brief Returns the observation data | ||
121 | 208114 | [[nodiscard]] const GnssObs::ObservationData& gnssObsData() const { return _gnssObs->data.at(_obsIdx); } | |
122 | /// @brief Satellite position in ECEF frame coordinates [m] | ||
123 | 172013 | [[nodiscard]] const Eigen::Vector3d& e_satPos() const { return _e_satPos; } | |
124 | /// @brief Satellite velocity in ECEF frame coordinates [m/s] | ||
125 | 104019 | [[nodiscard]] const Eigen::Vector3d& e_satVel() const { return _e_satVel; } | |
126 | /// @brief Position Line-of-sight unit vector in ECEF frame coordinates | ||
127 | /// @param[in] e_recPos Receiver position in e frame | ||
128 | 315583 | [[nodiscard]] Eigen::Vector3d e_pLOS(const Eigen::Vector3d& e_recPos) const | |
129 | { | ||
130 | 315583 | return e_calcLineOfSightUnitVector(e_recPos, _e_satPos); | |
131 | } | ||
132 | /// @brief Velocity Line-of-sight unit vector in ECEF frame coordinates | ||
133 | /// @param[in] e_recPos Receiver position in e frame | ||
134 | /// @param[in] e_recVel Receiver velocity in e frame | ||
135 | 31423 | [[nodiscard]] Eigen::Vector3d e_vLOS(const Eigen::Vector3d& e_recPos, | |
136 | const Eigen::Vector3d& e_recVel) const | ||
137 | { | ||
138 |
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31423 | return (_e_satVel - e_recVel) / (_e_satPos - e_recPos).norm(); |
139 | } | ||
140 | /// @brief Satellite Elevation [rad] | ||
141 | /// @param[in] e_recPos Receiver position in e frame | ||
142 | /// @param[in] lla_recPos Receiver position in lla frame | ||
143 | 126783 | [[nodiscard]] double satElevation(const Eigen::Vector3d& e_recPos, | |
144 | const Eigen::Vector3d& lla_recPos) const | ||
145 | { | ||
146 |
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126783 | Eigen::Vector3d n_lineOfSightUnitVector = trafo::n_Quat_e(lla_recPos(0), lla_recPos(1)) |
147 |
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253566 | * e_pLOS(e_recPos); |
148 |
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253566 | return calcSatElevation(n_lineOfSightUnitVector); |
149 | } | ||
150 | /// @brief Satellite Azimuth [rad] | ||
151 | /// @param[in] e_recPos Receiver position in e frame | ||
152 | /// @param[in] lla_recPos Receiver position in lla frame | ||
153 | 83280 | [[nodiscard]] double satAzimuth(const Eigen::Vector3d& e_recPos, | |
154 | const Eigen::Vector3d& lla_recPos) const | ||
155 | { | ||
156 |
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83280 | Eigen::Vector3d n_lineOfSightUnitVector = trafo::n_Quat_e(lla_recPos(0), lla_recPos(1)) |
157 |
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166560 | * e_pLOS(e_recPos); |
158 |
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166560 | return calcSatAzimuth(n_lineOfSightUnitVector); |
159 | } | ||
160 | /// @brief Satellite clock information | ||
161 | 108040 | [[nodiscard]] const Clock::Corrections& satClock() const { return _satClock; } | |
162 | |||
163 | /// @brief Terms used in the calculation | ||
164 | struct CalcTerms | ||
165 | { | ||
166 | double rho_r_s = 0.0; ///< Receiver-Satellite Range [m] | ||
167 | ZenithDelay tropoZenithDelay; ///< Troposphere delay | ||
168 | double dpsr_T_r_s = 0.0; ///< Estimated troposphere propagation error [m] | ||
169 | double dpsr_I_r_s = 0.0; ///< Estimated ionosphere propagation error [m] | ||
170 | double dpsr_ie_r_s = 0.0; ///< Sagnac correction [m] | ||
171 | }; | ||
172 | CalcTerms terms; ///< Sub terms used in the calculation | ||
173 | |||
174 | private: | ||
175 | std::shared_ptr<const GnssObs> _gnssObs = nullptr; ///< GNSS observation | ||
176 | size_t _obsIdx = 0; ///< Gnss observation data index | ||
177 | Eigen::Vector3d _e_satPos; ///< Satellite position in ECEF frame coordinates [m] (has to be calculated per signal because of TGD) | ||
178 | Eigen::Vector3d _e_satVel; ///< Satellite velocity in ECEF frame coordinates [m/s] | ||
179 | Clock::Corrections _satClock; ///< Satellite clock information | ||
180 | }; | ||
181 | |||
182 | /// @brief Constructor | ||
183 | /// @param[in] navData Satellite Navigation data | ||
184 | /// @param[in] freqNum Frequency number. Only used for GLONASS G1 and G2 | ||
185 | 41798 | SignalObservation(std::shared_ptr<SatNavData> navData, | |
186 | int8_t freqNum) | ||
187 | 41798 | : _navData(std::move(navData)), | |
188 | 41798 | _freqNum(freqNum) {} | |
189 | |||
190 | /// @brief Receiver specific data | ||
191 | /// | ||
192 | /// This is a shared_ptr so that e.g. the FGO can hold on to it over multiple epochs | ||
193 | std::unordered_map<size_t, std::shared_ptr<ReceiverSpecificData>> recvObs; | ||
194 | |||
195 | /// @brief Satellite Navigation data | ||
196 | 41798 | [[nodiscard]] const std::shared_ptr<const SatNavData>& navData() const { return _navData; } | |
197 | /// @brief Frequency number. Only used for GLONASS G1 and G2 | ||
198 | 124518 | [[nodiscard]] int8_t freqNum() const { return _freqNum; } | |
199 | |||
200 | private: | ||
201 | std::shared_ptr<const SatNavData> _navData = nullptr; ///< Satellite Navigation data | ||
202 | int8_t _freqNum = -128; ///< Frequency number. Only used for GLONASS G1 and G2 | ||
203 | }; | ||
204 | |||
205 | unordered_map<SatSigId, SignalObservation> signals; ///< Observations and calculated data for each signal | ||
206 | |||
207 | std::unordered_set<size_t> receivers; ///< Receivers included | ||
208 | std::set<SatelliteSystem> systems; ///< Satellite systems used | ||
209 | std::unordered_set<SatId> satellites; ///< Satellites used | ||
210 | std::array<size_t, GnssObs::ObservationType_COUNT> nObservables{}; ///< Number of observables | ||
211 | std::array<size_t, GnssObs::ObservationType_COUNT> nObservablesUniqueSatellite{}; ///< Number of observables (counted once for each satellite) | ||
212 | |||
213 | /// @brief Counts how many observations for the specified signal ant type exist | ||
214 | /// @param[in] satSigId Signal identifier | ||
215 | /// @param[in] obsType Observation type | ||
216 | size_t countObservations(const SatSigId& satSigId, const GnssObs::ObservationType& obsType) const; | ||
217 | |||
218 | /// @brief Calculates/Recalculates the number of observables | ||
219 | /// @param[in] nameId Name and Id of the calling node for logging purposes | ||
220 | void recalcObservableCounts(const std::string& nameId); | ||
221 | |||
222 | /// @brief Remove the signal from the observations | ||
223 | /// @param[in] satSigId Signal identifier | ||
224 | /// @param[in] nameId Name and Id of the calling node for logging purposes | ||
225 | /// @return True if something was removed | ||
226 | bool removeSignal(const SatSigId& satSigId, const std::string& nameId); | ||
227 | |||
228 | /// @brief Remove the signal from the observations | ||
229 | /// @param[in] satSigId Signal identifier | ||
230 | /// @param[in] obsType Observation type | ||
231 | /// @param[in] nameId Name and Id of the calling node for logging purposes | ||
232 | /// @return True if something was removed | ||
233 | bool removeSignal(const SatSigId& satSigId, const GnssObs::ObservationType& obsType, const std::string& nameId); | ||
234 | |||
235 | /// @brief Remove all signals of the satellite | ||
236 | /// @param[in] satId Satellite identifier | ||
237 | /// @param[in] nameId Name and Id of the calling node for logging purposes | ||
238 | /// @return True if something was removed | ||
239 | bool removeSatellite(const SatId& satId, const std::string& nameId); | ||
240 | |||
241 | /// @brief Remove all measurements for the provided code and observation type | ||
242 | /// @param[in] code Code | ||
243 | /// @param[in] obsType Observation type | ||
244 | /// @param[in] nameId Name and Id of the calling node for logging purposes | ||
245 | /// @return True if something was removed | ||
246 | template<typename ReceiverType> | ||
247 | bool removeMeasurementsFor(const Code& code, const GnssObs::ObservationType& obsType, [[maybe_unused]] const std::string& nameId) | ||
248 | { | ||
249 | LOG_DATA("{}: Searching observations to remove on [{}][{}]", nameId, code, obsType); | ||
250 | bool somethingRemoved = false; | ||
251 | for (auto& [satSigId, sigObs] : signals) | ||
252 | { | ||
253 | if (satSigId.code != code) { continue; } | ||
254 | |||
255 | for (size_t i = 0; i < sigObs.recvObs.size(); i++) | ||
256 | { | ||
257 | if (!sigObs.recvObs.contains(i)) { continue; } | ||
258 | auto& recvObs = sigObs.recvObs.at(i); | ||
259 | if (recvObs->obs.contains(obsType)) | ||
260 | { | ||
261 | recvObs->obs.erase(obsType); | ||
262 | LOG_DATA("{}: Erasing observation [{}][{}] of receiver '{}'", nameId, satSigId, obsType, to_string(static_cast<ReceiverType>(i))); | ||
263 | somethingRemoved = true; | ||
264 | } | ||
265 | } | ||
266 | } | ||
267 | if (somethingRemoved) { recalcObservableCounts(nameId); } | ||
268 | return somethingRemoved; | ||
269 | } | ||
270 | }; | ||
271 | |||
272 | } // namespace NAV | ||
273 |